The tombs of 13 emperors of Ming Dynasty
are scattered in a small basin in Changping county on the northwest outskirts of
Beijing. They are surrounded by hills on the north, east and west sides. Dragon
Hill and Tiger Hill guard the tombs on the left and right sides, which conform to
fengshui that would always influence ancient emperors in choosing their tombs.
From 1409 on, 13 tombs were built there, hence the name of Shisanling. Here are
buried 13 emperors, 23 empresses, many concubines of the emperors, crown princes,
princesses and maids of honor.
Of the 13 tombs, Changling Tomb at the foot of the central peak of Tianshou Hill
is the grandest, and Dingling Tomb at the bottom of Dayu Hill is the most exquisitely
built. Excavation of the Dingling Tomb occurred in 1956 and about 3,000 precious
artifacts were found in the underground tomb, many of which are refined works of
art.
Southeast of the tombs is Ming Tombs Reservoir, and Nine-dragon Entertainment Part
is to the south of the reservoir. With its beautiful scenery of verdant pines and
cypresses and groves of fruit trees, Ming Tombs scenic area is an ideal tourist
resort.
Qinshihuang Mausoleum, Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses
Qinshihuang Mausoleum, Museum of Terracotta
Warriors and Horses, situated in Lintong county of Shaanxi province, is the largest
imperial mausoleum museum in the world. Known as the "eighth wonder in the world",
UNESCO listed them as one of the world cultural heritage sites.
The project of building Qinshihuang Mausoleum began when Qinshihuang ascended to
the throne at the age of 13. It took over 700,000 laborers over 36 years to finish
the pyramid-like building, which is 515 m long, 485 m wide and 76 m high.
Somewhere 1,500 m to the east of Qinshihuang Mausoleum are three world-famous pits
containing terracotta warriors and horses. Displayed in them are thousands of exquisite
terracotta warriors and horses forming battle arrays. The life-size warriors and
horses face the east, standing in an imposing manner. They demonstrate the dominant
power and dignified air of Qinshihuang's troops with a strong artistic appeal. They
also epitomize the powerful leadership of Qinshihuang, the first emperor in Chinese
history. This is also the representation of the Imperial Guard in Qin Dynasty who
would protect the whole mausoleum.
Reference data
The construction of terracotta warriors and horses pits began in 221 BC when Qin
Dynasty unified China by merging the other 6 states, and was forced to stop in 209
BC because of the uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. The project was carried
out by craftsmen and culprits conscripted from all over the country when Qinshihuang
was still alive.
Previous
Next